Weir 2006, p. 326, is relatively cautious in this assertion; Mortimer, 2004 pp. In her old age she joined an order of nuns, the . Fourteenth century English Queen Isabella, the She-Wolf of France aka the Rebel Queen, was a complex, violent person who drank heavily but who was charitable to the poor and well-liked by her people. Edward III, byname Edward of Windsor, (born November 13, 1312, Windsor, Berkshire, Englanddied June 21, 1377, Sheen, Surrey), king of England from 1327 to 1377, who led England into the Hundred Years' War with France. [62] The situation was precarious and Isabella was forced to use a group of squires from her personal retinue to hold off the advancing army whilst other of her knights commandeered a ship; the fighting continued as Isabella and her household retreated onto the vessel, resulting in the death of two of her ladies-in-waiting. Isabella of France: The Rebel Queen - Google Books Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [88] Edward issued orders to local sheriffs to mobilise opposition to Isabella and Mortimer, but London itself was becoming unsafe because of local unrest and Edward made plans to leave. [75], Meanwhile, the messages brought back by Edward's agent Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter and others grew steadily worse: Isabella had publicly snubbed Stapledon; Edward's political enemies were gathering at the French court, and threatening his emissaries; Isabella was dressed as a widow, claiming that Hugh Despenser had destroyed her marriage with Edward; Isabella was assembling a court-in-exile, including Edmund of Kent and John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond. [157] The "She-Wolf" epithet stuck, and Bertolt Brecht re-used it in The Life of Edward II of England (1923). (2007b) "Dead or Alive. [67] Isabella's three brothers each had only short reigns, and Edward had successfully avoided paying homage to Louis X, and had paid homage to Philip V only under great pressure. [43] In 1320, Isabella accompanied Edward to France, to try and convince her brother, Philip V, to provide fresh support to crush the English barons. She was the ideal candidate, not only because she was the French king's sister but because she had served as an ambassador to France on several previous occasions. Edmund of Kent had sided with Isabella in 1326, but had since begun to question his decision and was edging back towards Edward II, his half-brother. Mortimer had been imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1322 following his capture by Edward during the Despenser wars. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Isabellas son Edward III of England claimed the throne of France in the 1330s as the only surviving grandson of Philip IV, and began what much later became known as the Hundred Years War. This he did, and the lands were restored. [citation needed], Edward II's subsequent fate, and Isabella's role in it, remains hotly contested by historians. She was described as the She-Wolf of France due to her role in the deposition and perhaps even the death of Edward II with the help of Roger Mortimer. Mortimer, 2004, pp. Queen Isabella summary: Queen Isabella was born to John II on April 22nd, 1451.
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