Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93852dc01.8s, The enlarged smooth gland is usually seen in patients with thyrotoxicosis and includes Graves disease, acute thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis, Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 2010 all rights reserved 93852.d03cdc06.81s, A goiter implies a large gland. Because enlarged benign-appearing lymph nodes are commonly identified in levels IA and IB and are almost universally related to the mouth and not the thyroid, these levels are not included in the standard thyroid protocol. each lobe normally measures 4 length: 4-7 cm depth: <2 cm isthmus <0.5 cm deep volume (excluding isthmus, unless its thickness is >3 mm) 6 10-15 mL for females 12-18 mL for males Related pathology Neoplasms assessment of thyroid lesions thyroid neoplasms thyroid cancer staging Inflammatory conditions: thyroiditis Autoimmune Graves disease As mentioned above, the thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands found in humans. Size and location of benign nodes meeting the criteria for enlargement are included in the report. As noted above, thyroid nodules are common, occurring in 40% of women and 30% of men during their lifetime. Like any tumor or growth elsewhere in the body (face, forehead, forearm, neck, etc. There are some factors that have been evaluated that can help you understand your risk of thyroid cancer. (1961) ISBN: 0028523903 -. These lumps can be solid or fluid-filled, in which case they are referred to as cysts. Is HETEROGENEOUS Thyroid normal? | Hypothyroidism | Forums - Patient American Thyroid Association. But, even if you request the information, you should have your doctor also evaluate this information to help you understand it. Is your thyroid nodule actually thyroid cancer in disguise? Want to know why I'm so passionate about these topics? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The enlarged gland may reflect hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism or a nodular euthyroid gland, and further biochemical and imaging evaluation is necessary. Complications associated with some thyroid nodules include: Hyperthyroidism. NB: although Graves disease is autoimmune it is not really a thyroiditis as it does not have a significant inflammatory component. The structure of the thyroid gland is also very peculiar which makes identification of the gland very easier.
