The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the state's population in 1860. If a trustee guard shot an inmate assumed to be escaping, he was granted an immediate parole. Our job, after all, was to deliver value to our shareholders. If them fools want to cut each other, the instructor said, well, happy cutting.. Writer George Washington Cable, in an 1885 analysis of convict leasing, wrote the system springs primarily from the idea that the possession of a convicts person is an opportunity for the State to make money; that the amount to be made is whatever can be wrung from himand that, without regard to moral or mortal consequences, the penitentiary whose annual report shows the largest case balance paid into the States treasury is the best penitentiary., This maniacal drive for profits managed to create a system that was more deadly than slavery. Large prisons were established that ended up incarcerating mainly Black men. Maryland Plantations and Slave Names - OnGenealogy Educational programs were axed to save money. We can now see the beginning of the end of this period off in the distance. Ruth Wilson Gilmore Might Change Your Mind, nytimes.com, Apr. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 31, 2017, Mia Armstrong, Here's Why Abolishing Private Prisons Isn't a Silver Bullet, themarshallproject.org, Sep. 12, 2019, Lauren-Brooke Eisen, How to Create More Humane Private Prisons, brennancenter.org, Nov. 14, 2018, Beeck Center for Social Impact and Innovation at Georgetown University, Designing a Public-Private Partnership to Deliver Social Outcomes, beeckcenter.georgetown.edu, 2019, GEO Group, Inc., GEO Reentry Services, geogroup.com (accessed Sep. 29, 2021), Serco, Auckland South Corrections Facility (Kohuora), serco.com (accessed Sep. 29, 2021), Curtis R. Blakely and Vic W. Bumphus, Private and Public Sector PrisonsA Comparison of Select Characteristics, uscourts.gov, June 2004, Bella Davis, Push to end private prisons stymied by concerns for local economies, nmindepth.com, Feb. 26, 2021, Ivette Feliciano, Private Prisons Help with Overcrowding, but at What Cost?, pbs.org, June 24, 2017, Scott Weybright, Privatized prisons lead to more inmates, longer sentences, study finds, news.wsu.edu, Sep. 15, 2020, Shankar Vedantam, How Private Prisons Affect Sentencing, npr.org, June 28, 2019, Nicole Lewis and Beatrix Lockwood, The Hidden Cost of Incarceration, themarshallproject.org Dec. 17, 2019, AP, Audit: Private Prisons Cost More Than State-Run Prisons, apnews.com, Jan. 1, 2019, Andrea Cipriano, Private Prisons Drive Up Cost of Incarceration: Study, thecrimereport.org, Aug. 1, 2020, Richard A. Oppel, Jr., Private Prisons Found to Offer Little in Savings, nytimes.com, May 18, 2011, Travis C. Pratt and Jeff Maahs, Are Private Prisons More Cost-Effective Than Public Prisons?
