In chapter V, Mill tries to show that utilitarianism is compatible with justice. The key difference between these signs is the amount of discretion that they give to the driver. Fig. Specific Deterrence From this perspective, we need rules that deal with types or classes of actions: killing, stealing, lying, cheating, taking care of our friends or family, punishing people for crimes, aiding people in need, etc. 2 - Theorists have differing views on the causes of crime: individual choice or societal ills? Crime Consider Kants claim that lying is always morally wrong, even when lying would save a persons life. Passages at the end of chapter suggest that Mill was a rule utilitarian. As a result, they cannot support the right answers to crucial moral problems. Something iscriminogenicwhen it is believed to be the root of criminal or deviant behaviour. An important point in this case is that you should choose chocolate even if you are one of the three people who enjoy vanilla more than chocolate. If we can predict the amount of utility/good results that will be produced by various possible actions, then we can know which ones are right or wrong. According to Chambliss (1976), laws that protect property ownership rights are much more loosely implemented than those that protect trade unions., Selective enforcement refers to the disproportionate prosecution of working-class criminals. For this reason, they claim that the person who rescued Hitler did the right thing, even though the actual consequences were unfortunate. Had Hitler drowned, millions of other people might have been saved from suffering and death between 1938 and 1945. For example, imagine that Caring for children is a demanding activity. OCLC. Although some people doubt that we can measure amounts of well-being, we in fact do this all the time. Which is NOT a strength of the interactionist explanation of crime? Each theory identifies social structures as the root of deviant behaviour and explains responses to these structures as serving a function to either broader society or communities of subculture. They are subsequently rewarded for being deviant and are given the recognition they never received from wider society. Let's explore some examples in brief. What explains the existence of crime, according to the Marxist perspective? This debate will not be further discussed in this article. Which of the following is NOT a function of crime, according to functionalists? Peter Singer. Sociological Theories of Crime: Explanation | StudySmarter This judgment, however, would be sound only if act utilitarianism were the only type of utilitarian theory.
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