My aim is to show that, if we understand the theory of criminalization in a broad sense, more progress has already been made than might be thought. << He believed that law and social control, were related to one another in many ways. Grant, E. P. (2017). PK ! It leaves it to the political debate to come up with reasonable solutions, but it imposes its principles as part of the requirements of the legal system on this political reasoning. George Vold, Austin Turk, and Richard Quinney have made major contributions to the conservative (pluralist) conflict theoretical perspective. Unless the whole political community can share such strong values, the criminal law should not be used to enforce them. Reasons for making a form of conduct an offence are also likely to be somehow related to the reasons for considering it as wrong (unless we adopt a rather formalistic view of crimes). In recent years, Professor Turk turned to the study of terrorism, publishing Examining Political Violence: Studies of Terrorism, Counterterrorism and Internal War (2013; co-edited with David Lowe and Dilip K. Das) which is a notable contribution to the Series, Advances in Police Theory and Practice (CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; Dilip K. Das, Copyright. Other criteria could also be developed, such as that the proposed legislation under scrutiny must satisfy certain criteria of fairness. Criminalization should not be used in a discriminatory fashion, for instance, or allocate burdens unfairly. Any convincing view on the decision to criminalize will need to be informed by sociological insights. 1) The term "criminology" was derived from the Italian term "criminologia" which coined by: a) Paul Topinard c) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherland d) Enrico Ferri 2) According to him, " [c]riminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. Also, von Liszt claimed, Binding presupposed almost an essence of the Rechtsgut, which was simply too much. The decision to render some form of action punishable must certainly be backed up by reasons, and these reasons obviously relate the offence to some broader context. The condition of one's life affects values. The idea of a Rechtsgut is in itself not that far from the harm principle.6 It also has a utilitarian tone. Law as reason is not enough, however. Conflict emerges when the subjects do not support the cultural norms in particular laws and the policing agencies attempt their rigorous enforcement, e.g. Conflict Criminology - Theorists - Austin Turk - LiquiSearch Many topics, however, are shared ones, with the principle of legality, for instance, belonging in both of these spheres. Generally speaking, criminalization means the legally binding decision to put a certain form of conduct under the threat of punishment.
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