New York: Hill and Wang, 1982. The immigrants supported them because they provided the fire brigade. Immigrants entered politics through the enthusiastic embrace of political parties. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. The contemporary art of electoral activation allows candidates, parties, and interest groups to target reliably that small group of undecided likely voters for maximum attention, while ignoring traditional nonvoters. Violence and corruption became a major part of Chicago politics in the early twentieth century. That year, Republican Herbert Hoover faced off against Democrat Al Smith. A complex and demanding voting system and more limited opportunities for government employment all distance the political system from immigrants. Result of Rapid Growth: Differences rich and Poor. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. Massive building projects such as new hospitals, elaborate museums, marble courthouses, paved roads, and the Brooklyn Bridge had millions of dollars of padded costs added that went straight to Boss Tweed and his cronies. Smith was a Catholic, half Irish and half Italian American politician who had been elected governor of New York in 1919. PDF The Rise and Fall of Urban Political Patronage Machines Todayjust as it was a hundred years agothe foreign-born share of the American population is at a peak. Tammany Hall's support of the Irish population gained their loyalty. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York Citywere able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing.
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