Spanish colonial missions in North America are significant because so many were established and they had lasting effects on the cultural landscape. . Among this first group was Toribio de Benavente, known now as Motolinia, the Nahuatl word for poor.[128][129]. [162], The life of seventeenth-century Mexican nun, Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, renowned in her lifetime, has been portrayed in a 1990 Argentine film, I, the Worst of All[163] and in a TV miniseries Juana Ins. 1500-1533) fill up a large room once with gold and twice with silver in exchange for his freedom. Religious orders had their own internal regulations and leadership. The Spaniards systematically attempted to transform structures of indigenous governance to those more closely resembling those of Spaniards, so the indigenous city-state became a Spanish town and the indigenous noblemen who ruled became officeholders of the town council (cabildo). Powers, Stephen. In Mexico, conquistadors found great golden treasures, including great discs of gold, masks, jewelry, and even gold dust and bars. [148] Only the most valuable low bulk products would be exported. Chapter 1: The Collision of Cultures QUIZ Flashcards | Quizlet The crown was open to limiting the inheritance of encomiendas in perpetuity as a way to extinguish the coalescence of a group of Spaniards impinging on royal power. [98][99] The history of the Guaran has also been the subject of a recent study. The crown aimed to prevent the formation of an aristocracy in the Indies not under crown control. Castile and Aragon were ruled jointly by their respective monarchs, but they remained separate kingdoms. The cabildo was composed of the prominent residents (vecinos) of the municipality, so that governance was restricted to a male elite, with majority of the population exercising power. Spain gained immense wealth from this expansionism, which translated into an influx of Spanish art and cultural capital. The reorganization of administration has been called "a revolution in government. Direct link to Stephen White's post I've read that the reason, Posted 3 years ago. The spanish, of course, wanted power over natives and africans (and justified their power and enforced it through various means), so created the caste system. Hispanic Research Journal 13, no. Who had? [25][26][27][28] Not until the conquest of the Incan Empire, which used similar tactics and began in 1532, was the conquest of the Aztecs matched in scale of either territory or treasure. [7] Expeditions required authorization by the crown, which laid out the terms of such expedition. How did spain handle all the inflation? [153] A 2010 film, Even the Rain starring Gael Garca Bernal, is set in modern Cochabamba, Bolivia during the Cochabamba Water War, following a film crew shooting a controversial life of Columbus. The laws were the first codified set of laws governing the behavior of Spanish settlers in the Americas, particularly with regards to treatment of native Indians in the institution of the encomienda. The Franciscans arrived first in 1525 in a group of twelve, the Twelve Apostles of Mexico. [135], Native populations declined significantly during the period of Spanish expansion. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain.
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