The union leader, Debs, was jailed for not obeying an injunction that a judge had issued against the strikers." As the United States industrial economy grew in the late 1800s, conflict between workers and factory owners became increasingly frequent and sometimes led to violence. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It occurred because of the way George Mortimer Pullman, founder and president of the Pullman Palace Car Company, treated his workers. The battle on July 6, 1892 ended with a truce, and the release of prisoners. On June 22 the ARU delegates passed a motion to initiate a boycott unless the Pullman Company agreed to submit the dispute to arbitration by June 26. Pullman cut the wages of workers by one third, but he refused to lower the rents in the company housing. President Cleveland sent in federal troops to handle strikers, which led to violence. Eugene V. Debs, in full Eugene Victor Debs, (born November 5, 1855, Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.died October 20, 1926, Elmhurst, Illinois), labour organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920. Early in 1895, General Graham erected a memorial obelisk in the San Francisco National Cemetery at the Presidio in honor of four soldiers of the 5th Artillery killed in a Sacramento train crash of July 11, 1894, during the strike. Outraged by the strike at his factory, Pullman closed the plant, determined to wait out the workers. "[36] The State of Illinois filed suit, and in 1898 the Illinois Supreme Court forced the Pullman Company to divest ownership in the town, as its company charter did not authorize such operations. Direct link to A+Student ;DDDDD's post I dont quiet get the who, Posted 7 years ago. When Chicago hosted the Columbian Exposition, the World's Fair of 1893, international visitors flocked to see the model town created by Pullman. More than 100,000 workers participated in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, at the height of which more than half the freight on the country's tracks had come to a halt. During his incarceration he embraced socialism. Cleveland's administration appointed a national commission to study the causes of the 1894 strike; it found George Pullman's paternalism partly to blame and described the operations of his company town to be "un-American". Explanation: After the election with the winning of the Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877, he supervised the end of Reconstruction in the south, by withdrawing the federal army from their posts shielding Louisiana and South Carolina, and providing Democrats to take control in both those these states. Why was Carnegie different than other industry captains? The scenario played out as Debs had predicted.
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