(1989) Self-discrepancy: A . As a result, an individual may experience ego depletiona state in which someone lacks the energy or resources to engage in further acts of self-control. [8], The accessibility of a self-discrepancy depends on the same factors that determine the accessibility of any stored construct. Moretti, M. M., & Higgins, E. T. (1999). Is the praise given warranted? What Is Self-Control Theory in Psychology? - PositivePsychology.com PDF The role of self-related and self-discrepant cognitions in anorexia The results of many such studies support the predictions of self-discrepancy theory regarding the distinct emotional vulnerabilities from actual-self discrepancies to ideals versus oughts. When children interact with their parents (or other caretakers), the parents respond to the children in ways that make the children experience one of these different kinds of psychological situations. Various forces help socialize us into our respective social and cultural groups and play a powerful role in presenting us with options about who we can be. Steve Loughnan et al., Economic Inequality Is Linked to Biased Self-Perception, Psychological Science 22, no. Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: Cognitive structures that underlie emotional disorders? In sum, self-discrepancy theory allows us to link attributions for breach (based on self-comparisons) to emotional outcomes. Beattie, S., Hardy, L., & Woodman, T. (2004). Testing the ego-depletion effect in optimized conditions. Previous self-imbalance theories had recognized only positive or negative emotions. [4] The study found the "absence of an actual/own and ideal/own discrepancy" is associated with the emotions "happy" and "satisfied" and the "absence of an actual/own and ought/other discrepancy" is associated with the emotions "calm" and "secure" (p. Research has also found that communication patterns develop between parents and children that are common to many verbally and physically abusive relationships. Connectez-vous ou commencez votre essai gratuit. A standpoint on the self is defined as "a point of view from which you can be judged that reflects a set of attitudes or values." Own [ edit] An individual's own personal standpoint. These three interpretations correspond to the actual selfthe self that someone thinks they are; the ideal selfthe self that one wants to be; and the ought selfthe self that a person feels compelled to honor, regarding duties, obligations, and demands.
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