About 88,000 men moved north, leaving 20,000 in southwestern France behind. 1st Airborne Task Force (Allied) | Detailed Pedia WWII: Invasion of Southern France: Other French Locations - Navy They continued until H-hour (0800) on 15 August, latterly in conjunction with the naval shore bombardment. In addition to the commando operations, another operation was carried out, named Operation Span. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1993. Following Taskforce Butler was the 36th Infantry Division. The invasion sought to secure the vital ports on the French Mediterranean coast and increase pressure on the German forces by opening another front. On August 18, Allied troops reached Digne while three days later the German 157th Infantry Division abandoned Grenoble, opening a gap on the German left flank. At the same time, heavy fighting occurred at Saint-Raphal. The Germans had a significant force stationed in both cities, but they lacked the time to prepare for a determined defense. Introduction On August 15, 1944, Allied forces in the European Theater during World War II invaded southern France, following the June 6 Invasion of Normandy, France, commonly referred to as "D-Day." That invasion, Operation Anvil, later renamed "Dragoon," occurred at the Gulf of Leon east of Marseilles. The main reason for the failure to capture or destroy Army GroupG was the Allied shortage of fuel, which began soon after the landing. [25], The main landing force consisted of three divisions of the VI Corps. Noted Hollywood actor before and after war, HQ and four batteries of four 75mm pack howitzers. Sledgehammer became Operation Overlord, and Anvil became Operation Dragoon. 2nd Parachute Brigade | ParaData On 15 August, off Port-Cros, the US destroyer USSSomers encountered two German warships and in a short action sank both. They decided to avoid Camel Red and land only at the sectors of Camel Blue and Camel Green, which was successful. https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-operation-dragoon-2361477 (accessed May 1, 2023). (Numerous supporting units were also involved in the . This was put on hold following the July 20 Plot against Hitler. All agreed to support Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy. This is the order of battle of Allied and German forces during Operation Dragoon in 1944. The landings went well for the Allies. The Germans were not able to hold Dijon and ordered a complete withdrawal from Southern France. Its aim was to push the Americans from the hills north of Montlimar and to force the American artillery to move back out of range. While these operations moved forward, commando teams were tasked with liberating several islands along the coast. Two French armored divisions and five French infantry divisions, constituted from Free French troops in North Africa and equipped by the United States, were the D-day + 1 follow-on forces.
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