Many faculty resigned or refused to sign on principle, and no one looks back on that history with fondness. | AP. Although Republicans controlled both houses, Democratic support carried the vote, with 101 Democratic and 43 Republican votes in the lower house, and 17 Democratic and 13 Republican votes in the Senate. Discover a few more examples of oath-taking: an oath of office taken by members of the U.S. House of Representatives. The continued popularity of the Pledge of Allegiance as an avowal of patriotism is apparent in the ongoing conflict over its wording. . . In the United States [ edit] Civil War and Reconstruction [ edit] "STATE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter. What Is Critical Race Theory, and Why Is It Under Attack? Republicans claim this is meant to protect students from indoctrination, but it can easily be used to intimidate teachers that may have beliefs with which some students disagree. Administering the Loyalty Oath. ACLU Threatens Action over McCarthy-Era Loyalty Oath for Teachers. On March 21, 1947, concerned with Soviet subversive penetration and infiltration into the United States government by American citizens who held oaths of allegiance to a foreign power during wartime, President Harry S Truman instituted a Loyalty Program by signing Executive Order 9835, also known as the "Loyalty Order." Executive Order 9835 "Loyalty Order" (1947), The University of California loyalty oath (1950), US Supreme Court cases involving loyalty oaths, Israeli citizenship law Citizenship_by_naturalization, Copy of original document, via Ancestry.com, "Timeline: Summary of events of the Loyalty Oath Controversy 1949-54", "SPEISER v. RANDALL, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)", Cramp v. Bd. ACLU Threatens Action over McCarthy-Era Loyalty Oath for Teachers This is worse than the loyalty oath since it demands more than a John Hancock it dictates what faculty can say in the classroom and even what faculty can think. Id. A version of this news article first appeared in The School Law Blog. Similarly, in Whitehill v. Elkins,24 Footnote389 U.S. 54 (1967).
