She was awarded the. Upton Sinclair Author . In its possession she is without a rival. It is always easy to make all philosophy point one particular moral and all history adorn one particular tale; but I may be forgiven the reminder that the best speculative philosophy sets forth the solidarity of the human race; that the highest moralists have taught that without the advance and improvement of the whole, no man can hope for any lasting improvement in his own moral or material individual condition; and that the subjective necessity for Social Settlements is therefore identical with that necessity, which urges us on toward social and individual salvation. She was the eighth of nine children, four of whom did not survive infancy. Jane Addams was a famous activist, social worker, author, and Nobel Peace Prize winner, and she is best known for founding the Hull House in Chicago, IL. The Industrial Revolution brought about another avenue to advocate for the betterment of conditions for children: child labor was becoming increasingly more significant due to the economy. In 1912, the National Child Labor Committee suceeded in lobbying for the establishment of the United States Children Bureau. (2011). Addams, Jane and Federation of Chicago Settlements, Chicago Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Houses, "Newsboy Conditions in Chicago," 1903, Jane Addams Digital Edition, 1. (University of Chicago Press, 2006). When industrialization began in the United States, the labor conditions were dangerous and low-paying. Edgar Gardner Murphy, founder of the . Editors Note:The complete presentations byJane AddamsandRev. Many parents, some desperate themselves, pressed these children into the newsboy economy. Police officers were sometimes guilty of harassment, as some in Chicago took payoffs from newspaper companies to guarantee particularly lucrative corners, muscling away newsboys who trespassed upon those monopolies, and even arresting others for loitering. The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life. Quick Facts Significance: Former United States Secretary of Labor, first woman to hold a cabinet position, suffragist Place of Birth: Boston, MA Date of Birth: April 10, 1880 Place of Death: New York City Date of Death: May 14, 1965 Place of Burial: Newcastle, Maine Cemetery Name: Glidden Cemetery Frances Perkins was born in 1880 in Massachusetts.
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