They most commonly occur as isolated birth defects but are also associated with many inherited genetic conditions or syndromes. Without treatment, a cleft lip or palate can lead to: Having a cleft lip or cleft palate may also affect a persons self-esteem, but experts suggest that effective treatment and support can help manage this and other social challenges. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Surgeries typically are performed in this order: Cleft lip and palate surgery takes place in a hospital. Included is detail on complications of the condition and outlook for a bifid, Tongue tie (ankyloglossia) is when the strip of tissue connecting a newborn's tongue to the bottom of the mouth is too short. A cleft palate is a facial defect in babies that occurs when they are developing inside the womb. Can cleft palate be healed before birth? -- ScienceDaily It can lead to difficulties with speech, feeding, and hearing, as well as an altered facial appearance. This leads to a break in the upper lip. Study Provides New Leads into Genetics A cleft lip is a split of the two sides of the upper lip, and a cleft palate is a split in the roof of the mouth. However, in babies with a cleft palate, the tissue that forms the palate doesnt fuse together during pregnancy. A baby with a cleft lip may also experience a cleft in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate). In many babies, a definite cause isn't discovered. Accessed April 3, 2018. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your cleft lip and cleft palate-related health concerns, Ask the Mayo Mom: Healing from cleft lip and cleft palate, Sharing Mayo Clinic: Treatment in hyperbaric chamber speeds healing after cleft palate surgery, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Surgeons who specialize in cleft repair, such as plastic surgeons or ENTs, Ear, nose and throat doctors (ENTs, also called otorhinolaryngologists), Cleft lip repair within the first 3 to 6 months of age, Cleft palate repair by the age of 12 months, or earlier if possible, Follow-up surgeries between age 2 and late teen years, Feeding strategies, such as using a special bottle nipple or feeder, Speech therapy to correct difficulty with speaking, Orthodontic adjustments to the teeth and bite, such as having braces, Monitoring by a pediatric dentist for tooth development and oral health from an early age, Monitoring and treatment for ear infections, which may include ear tubes, Hearing aids or other assistive devices for a child with hearing loss, Therapy with a psychologist to help the child cope with the stress of repeated medical procedures or other concerns.
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