Alexander Augusta swam forward against waves of racism to become the United State Army's first Black surgeon, This postwar image of Alexander Thomas Augusta was taken about the time he was at Howard University as the first African American professor of medicine, a position he had to fight long and hard to attain. To know the life, times, and military career of the man buried here is to better understand why Americans fought a civil war. The incident garnered widespread attention, especially with abolitionist lawmakers such as Charles Sumner, who addressed the matter during a Senate floor debate. DHA Address: 7700 Arlington Boulevard | Suite 5101 | Falls Church, VA | 22042-5101. Alexander Thomas Augusta (1825-1890) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. In 1943, returning to Harlem, he was once again selected as chief of surgery. He also fought racism This is likely due to a misunderstanding over his work at the House of Industry, founded in 1837 to house the citys disadvantaged National Cemetery. Augusta fought anti-Black discrimination throughout his life. She faced almost universal opposition to her pursuit of surgery, as it was believed women were not capable of performing surgery.67 In the end she completed her surgical residency at Meharry College. On February 1, he had to be in nearby Washington to give testimony in a court-martial regarding the murder of a Black man. Soon two white assistant surgeons complained to President Lincoln about having to report to a black officer. He underwent three years of treatment and hospitalization. In the coming years, he also continued in private practice, founded the nations first African American medical society, and helped lay the foundation for what would eventually become the National Medical Association. He wrote Massachusetts Senator Henry Wilson who raised his pay to the appropriate level for commissioned officers. He also served at the Smallpox Hospital and Freedmans Hospital, both in D.C. Alexander T. Augusta - NNDB The observance was more poignant because it was held in a hospital named for one of the most revered nurses in the history of the Army. Alexander Thomas Augusta. Died 21 Dec 1890 in Washington, District of Columbia and was buried 24 Dec 1890 in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. He will be remembered for his hilarious dry wit, sense of humor and his devotion to his . Michael Williams is a Maryland-based writer and historian. Completing four years of renovations calls for a ceremony! Date of death : 1890-12-21 In a letter to President Abraham Lincoln, he offered his services as a surgeon. The Army Medical Board at first rejected his request, stating he was unsuitable both because of his race and because of his Canadian citizenship. Colored Troops, 1861-1866", database, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (, "District of Columbia Deaths, 1874-1961," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Deceased Physician File (AMA), 1864-1968", database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, 1890," database with images, FamilySearch (.
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