Three more daytime raids went out on August 19, 20, and 21. The losses of the Allied Air Forces were replaced within weeks. The Eighth received its first B-29 Superfortress on 8 August 1945. John Luckadoo, a pilot in the 100th Bomb Group recalled that he calculated a 400 percent turnover in the first 90 days of combat. The Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum, established in 1996, tells the story of the Eighth Air Force in World War II. $(".fancybox-content").css("height", newImgHgt + "px"); The nuclear arms race shifted into high gear. var dstTop = Math.floor((winHgt - newImgHgt)) / 2; Fifteen Allied bombers were attacked, eight were successfully destroyed. This calendar covers the Missions and other On 22 February 1944, the Army reorganized its Air Forces in Europe by renaming Eighth Air Force as the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe (now known as the United States Air Forces in Europe). $(".fancybox-caption__body").removeClass("half"); With each step through 2002, the Eighth continues to add more feats to its growing legacy. let detailSize = "full"; Insomnia, irritability, sudden temper flashes, nausea, weight loss, blurred vision, introverted withdrawal, inability to concentrate, and Parkinsons-like tremors were a few of the symptoms seen by flight surgeons. if (isMobile()) { Notably, the Eighth's units played a key role in the 42-day Gulf War in 1991. It could, and often did, dispatch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and more than 1,000 fighters on a single mission to multiple targets. This mission, the largest wartime raid on Berlin, was intended to support the Russian advance by attacking rail stations and tank factories in the city. However, it was believed that a strong strategic air arm equipped with B-29s would deter a possible aggressor from attacking the United States for fear of massive retaliation with nuclear weapons. function isMobile() { After the war in Europe, the Mighty Eighth moved to Okinawa in July 1945, where the unit started to train new bomber groups for combat against Japan. In what became known as "Black Thursday", the 8th Air Force's 1st and 3rd Air Divisions flew from bases in East Anglia and attacked German ball bearing factories 400 miles away at Schweinfurt, Germany.
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